Alabama’s knife laws are among the most permissive in the country, but there are important nuances and local variations every knife owner should know.
What Knives Are Legal in Alabama?
- All Types Allowed: Alabama state law does not ban any specific type of knife. This includes switchblades, butterfly knives (balisongs), gravity knives, stilettos, dirks, and Bowie knives.
- No Statewide Blade Length Limit: There is no state-imposed blade length restriction. However, some cities (like Montgomery) have local ordinances limiting blade length, often to three inches.
Carrying Knives: Open and Concealed
- Open Carry: You may openly carry any legal knife in Alabama, including fixed-blade and folding knives, with no state restrictions.
- Concealed Carry: As of 2023, restrictions on concealed carry of Bowie knives and similar blades have been repealed. Concealed carry is generally permitted statewide, but always check for local ordinances.
- Local Laws Matter: Alabama does not have statewide preemption for knife laws, meaning cities and counties can set stricter rules. Always check local regulations, especially in cities like Montgomery or Birmingham.
Restrictions and Prohibited Places
- Schools: It is a felony to carry or possess any deadly weapon-including all knives-on public school property with intent to do harm. School districts may have even stricter policies, so avoid bringing knives to any school grounds.
- Minors: It is illegal to sell, give, or lend a Bowie knife or similar knife to anyone under 18.
- Intent to Harm: Carrying a knife with the intent to use it unlawfully is always illegal, regardless of the knife type or location.
Special Considerations
- Vehicles: State law is silent on carrying knives in vehicles, but local rules may apply.
- Felons: Alabama law does not specifically prohibit felons from carrying knives, but those with criminal records should consult an attorney for guidance.
- Hunting & Fishing: Carrying knives for outdoor activities is generally permitted, but always check local rule.
Quick Reference Table
| Knife Type | Open Carry | Concealed Carry | Sale to Minors | On School Grounds | Local Ordinance Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any (incl. Bowie, switchblade) | Yes | Yes | No (to minors) | No | Yes |
You can legally own and carry almost any knife in Alabama, openly or concealed, but local city or county rules may be stricter. Never carry knives on school property or with unlawful intent, and never sell or give restricted knives to minors. Always check local ordinances before carrying a knife in a new area.
Sources:
- https://www.akti.org/state-knife-laws/alabama/
- https://www.davidserenolaw.com/guide-to-knife-laws-in-alabama/
- https://www.smithlawal.com/what-knives-are-legal-in-alabama/
- https://knifeade.com/alabama-knife-law/