Yes, dash cams are legal in Minnesota. However, their use is subject to specific regulations regarding where and how they can be mounted, as well as rules about recording audio and privacy.
Mounting Requirements
Minnesota law is strict about where you can install a dash cam in your vehicle to avoid obstructing the driver’s view:
- Permitted Locations: Dash cams must be mounted immediately behind, slightly above, or slightly below the rearview mirror.
- Prohibited Locations: Mounting a dash cam on the dashboard or anywhere else that could obstruct the driver’s line of sight is not allowed.
- Enforcement: Improper placement that blocks the driver’s view can result in a fine or traffic violation, and footage from an incorrectly mounted dash cam may not be admissible in court.
Audio Recording Laws
Minnesota is a one-party consent state for audio recording:
- What This Means: You, as the driver and owner of the dash cam, can legally record audio inside your vehicle without informing passengers or obtaining their consent.
- Best Practice: While not legally required, it is courteous to inform passengers that audio may be recorded, especially for transparency and to avoid misunderstandings.
- Private Property Caution: On private property (such as parking lots or driveways), individuals may have a reasonable expectation of privacy. Recording in these situations could raise privacy concerns, so it’s advisable to turn off your dash cam in such settings.
Recording Police Interactions
- Legal to Record: You are legally allowed to record interactions with police officers during traffic stops or other encounters on public roads.
- Public Setting: These recordings are protected as they occur in public spaces where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy.
Special Considerations for Commercial Vehicles
- Employer Responsibilities: Employers must inform employees if dash cams are installed in commercial vehicles. Clear policies should be in place regarding the use and storage of dash cam footage to address privacy concerns.
Summary Table: Minnesota Dash Cam Laws
| Regulation Area | Rule in Minnesota |
|---|---|
| Legality | Dash cams are legal |
| Mounting | Must be behind/above/below rearview mirror; not on dashboard |
| Audio Recording | One-party consent; driver can record without passenger consent |
| Police Interactions | Legal to record in public settings |
| Commercial Vehicles | Employers must notify employees |
Key Takeaways
- Dash cams are legal in Minnesota but must be mounted behind or near the rearview mirror to avoid obstructing the driver’s view.
- Audio recording is allowed with one-party consent; the driver does not need to notify passengers.
- Recording police during traffic stops is legal.
- Be mindful of privacy expectations on private property.
- Employers must inform employees about dash cams in commercial vehicles.
Following these guidelines will help you use your dash cam legally and effectively in Minnesota.
Sources:
- https://www.ddpai.com/blog/dash-cam-laws/
- https://www.albertleatribune.com/2024/03/ask-a-trooper-what-are-the-rules-for-dash-cameras/
- https://www.expertmarket.com/dash-cams/dash-cam-laws-by-state
- https://www.house.mn.gov/sessiondaily/Story/18646