Kansas state law does not explicitly prohibit tethering or chaining a dog outside. Tethering is legal statewide, and there are no comprehensive state-level restrictions on how long or under what conditions a dog can be left chained outdoors.
However, the law does prohibit cruelty to animals, which means that if the manner of tethering causes harm, suffering, or neglect, it may be prosecuted as animal cruelty.
Animal Cruelty and Tethering
While Kansas law allows tethering, it can cross into illegal territory if it results in cruelty. For example, using a tether that is too heavy, causes injury, or prevents access to food, water, or shelter could be considered animal cruelty and lead to misdemeanor or felony charges depending on the severity and frequency of the offense.
Local Ordinances: Stricter Rules in Some Cities
Many Kansas cities and counties have passed their own ordinances with stricter rules than state law:
- Wichita: It is illegal to keep a dog chained in place for more than one hour at a time. After a three-hour break, the dog may be tethered again for one hour, but not for more than three hours total per day. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long, weigh less than 1/8th of the dog’s body weight, and be attached to a collar, not directly to the neck. Violations can result in fines up to $1,000 and/or up to one year in jail.
- Overland Park: Tethering is unlawful if it is inhumane, cruel, or detrimental to the animal’s welfare. Dogs cannot be tethered outside except between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., and for no more than 30 minutes without supervision. There are also requirements for shelter, shade, water, and protection from weather or attack. Tethers must be at least 10 feet and not too heavy for the dog.
- Lawrence: Dogs cannot be chained for more than one hour at a time, and no more than three hours per day, with required breaks. Violations can result in fines and possible jail time.
Key Takeaways
- State law: Tethering is legal, but cruelty is not. Harmful or neglectful chaining can be prosecuted as animal cruelty.
- Local law: Many cities, including Wichita, Overland Park, and Lawrence, have strict anti-tethering ordinances that limit how, when, and for how long a dog can be chained outside.
- Best practice: Even where legal, always provide adequate shelter, water, and space, and avoid leaving pets chained for long periods.
Leaving your pet chained outside is not broadly illegal in Kansas, but many cities have their own strict rules, and any form of cruelty or neglect can lead to criminal charges. Always check your local ordinances before tethering your pet.
Sources:
- https://www.wichita.gov/DocumentCenter/View/12857/Chaining-PDF
- https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/overland-park-kansas/
- http://www.unchainyourdog.org/news/040630CommissionersLimit.htm
- https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-dog-tether-laws