California Traffic Rule 2025 Update: Understanding the Right Turn on Red Rule

California’s right turn on red rule is governed by California Vehicle Code (CVC) 21457, which allows drivers to make a right turn at a red traffic signal under specific conditions. This rule is designed to improve traffic flow and efficiency while maintaining road safety for all users, including pedestrians and bicyclists.

Key Provisions of the Right Turn on Red Rule

• Permissive Right Turn: Drivers are generally permitted to turn right at a red light unless there is a posted sign stating “No Turn on Red.” In such cases, making a right turn on red is illegal, and drivers must wait for the green signal.
• Complete Stop Required: Before making a right turn on red, drivers must come to a complete stop at the designated stop line, crosswalk, or intersection entrance. Rolling stops are not permitted.
• Yielding the Right-of-Way: After stopping, drivers must yield to all oncoming traffic and pedestrians who have the right-of-way. Extra caution is required for pedestrians crossing with a green signal, as they always have priority.
• Bicyclists: Cyclists are subject to the same rules as motorists when turning right on red. They must stop and yield to traffic and pedestrians.
• Exceptions and Restrictions: If a “No Turn on Red” sign is posted, or if a red arrow is displayed, right turns on red are prohibited. Additionally, local ordinances or specific intersection designs may further restrict right turns on red for safety reasons.

Why the Rule Matters

• Traffic Flow and Efficiency: Allowing right turns on red helps reduce congestion, especially during periods of low traffic, and can save drivers time.
• Pedestrian and Cyclist Safety: The law emphasizes yielding to pedestrians and cyclists, aiming to reduce potential accidents at intersections.
• Legal Framework: CVC 21457 provides clear guidelines, reducing confusion and helping drivers understand when right turns on red are allowed or restricted.

Penalties for Violations

Violating the right turn on red rule—such as failing to stop completely, not yielding to pedestrians, or turning where prohibited—can result in fines and points on a driver’s record. Enforcement is strict, particularly in areas with high pedestrian traffic or where safety concerns have prompted additional restrictions.

Recent Trends and Local Updates

In recent years, some California cities have considered or implemented additional restrictions on right turns on red, especially in downtown areas, to enhance pedestrian safety. These local changes are often marked by clear signage and are part of broader efforts to reduce pedestrian injuries and fatalities.

Summary Table: Right Turn on Red Rule in California (2025)