Virginia’s knife laws are generally moderate, but there are important distinctions and restrictions, especially regarding pocket knives. Here’s what you need to know to stay compliant in 2025.
Legality of Pocket Knives
- General Legality: Pocket knives—defined as folding knives with a metal blade—are legal to own and carry in Virginia for most adults.
- Blade Length: There are virtually no restrictions on blade length for general carry, but pocket knives with folding metal blades less than three inches are subject to the fewest restrictions and are considered lawful for everyday carry.
- Switchblades: As of July 1, 2023, Virginia lifted its ban on carrying switchblades (including concealed carry), making them legal for adults to possess and carry.
Open vs. Concealed Carry
Open Carry:
Virginia law is permissive regarding open carry. Most knives, including pocket knives, can be openly carried without restriction, though local ordinances may vary and should be checked, especially in urban areas.
Concealed Carry:
Concealed carry of pocket knives is generally allowed. However, concealing certain knives—such as dirks, Bowie knives, stilettos, ballistic knives, machetes, and razors—is prohibited. Pocket knives with folding blades under three inches are not considered weapons for concealed carry purposes and are lawful to carry concealed.
Location-Based Restrictions
- Schools: Only pocket knives with folding metal blades less than three inches are allowed on school grounds. All other knives are prohibited.
- Courthouses, Airports, and Government Buildings: Carrying any knife except a pocket knife with a folding blade under three inches is illegal in these locations.
- Religious Worship and Certain Public Events: Carrying knives may be restricted at places of worship and public gatherings. Always check for posted rules or local ordinances.
Other Key Provisions
- Brandishing: It is illegal to brandish any knife with the intent to intimidate.
- Transfer to Minors: Providing a switchblade, dirk, or Bowie knife to a minor is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
- Local Ordinances: While state law is generally permissive, localities can impose stricter rules. Always check local regulations before carrying a knife in a new area.
Summary Table: Pocket Knife Laws in Virginia
| Situation | Legal with Pocket Knife (<3″ folding blade)? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| General open carry | Yes | Most areas, check local ordinances |
| General concealed carry | Yes | Not considered a weapon if <3″ folding blade |
| On school grounds | Yes | Only if <3″ folding blade |
| In courthouses/airports | Yes | Only if <3″ folding blade |
| Concealed carry of dirk/Bowie/stiletto | No | Prohibited if concealed |
| Providing to minors (certain types) | No | Illegal for switchblade, dirk, Bowie knife |
Penalties for Violations
Violating Virginia’s knife laws can result in criminal charges, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies, with penalties including fines and possible jail time.
Bottom Line
- Pocket knives with folding blades under three inches are legal to own, carry openly, and carry concealed in Virginia, with few restrictions.
- Do not carry knives of any type onto school grounds, courthouses, or airports unless they meet the under-three-inch folding blade exception.
- Always check local ordinances for stricter rules.
Understanding these nuances will help you carry your pocket knife legally and responsibly in Virginia.
Sources:
- https://www.couteaux-morta.com/en/virgina-knife-laws/
- https://nobliecustomknives.com/us-knife-laws/virginia-knife-laws/
- https://www.akti.org/state-knife-laws/virginia/
- https://ravencresttactical.com/virginia-knife-laws/
- https://www.smplclaw.com/blog/2025/03/virginia-butterfly-knife-laws-facing-illegal-possession-charges/