Pennsylvania has specific laws regulating when and how you can tether (chain) your dog outside. These rules are designed to protect pets from neglect and harsh weather, and violations can result in serious legal consequences.
Key Tethering Laws in Pennsylvania
- Time Limits:
- You may not leave an unattended dog tethered outside for more than nine hours total in a 24-hour period.
- During extreme temperatures—above 90°F or below 32°F—dogs cannot be tethered outside for more than 30 minutes.
- Tether Requirements:
- The tether must be at least three times the length of the dog (measured from nose to tail base) or at least 10 feet long, whichever is longer.
- It must be attached to a well-fitted collar or harness with a swivel to prevent tangling.
- No tow or log chains, choke, pinch, prong, or chain collars are allowed.
- The area must be free from excessive waste, and the dog must not have open sores or wounds.
- Access to Essentials:
- Dogs must have access to potable water and shade that allows them to escape direct sunlight.
Penalties for Violations
- Neglect:
- Penalties range from 90 days in jail or a $300 fine up to one year in jail or a $2,000 fine if the neglect causes serious injury or risk.
- Cruelty:
- More severe cases can be charged as misdemeanors or felonies, with penalties up to seven years in jail or a $15,000 fine.
- Loss of Pet:
- Convicted individuals may forfeit their rights to their pets.
Exceptions
- Dogs actively engaged in hunting, field training, or certain working dog activities may be exempt from some tethering restrictions.
- Temporary tethering (up to one hour) is allowed for brief tasks.
Summary Table
| Rule | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Max time tethered (24 hrs) | 9 hours |
| Max time in extreme heat/cold | 30 minutes (above 90°F or below 32°F) |
| Minimum tether length | 3x dog’s length or 10 feet (whichever is longer) |
| Collar type | Well-fitted; no choke/pinch/prong/chain/tow/log chains |
| Access | Potable water, shade, clean area, no open wounds |
| Penalties | Fines, jail time, loss of pet |
It is illegal in Pennsylvania to leave your pet chained outside in violation of these rules—especially in extreme weather or for excessive periods. Dogs must always have proper shelter, access to water and shade, and a safe, clean environment. Violations can lead to criminal charges, fines, and even jail time.
Sources:
- https://pet-nanny.net/pet-tethering-rules-change-pennsylvania/
- https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/11612-ellison-tethering-legal
- https://www.lowersaucontownship.org/pdf/tetheringdogs.pdf
- https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/pennsylvania/
- https://bucks.crimewatchpa.com/springfieldtwppd/34825/content/pennsylvanias-dog-laws