A federal judge has allowed the Trump administration to move forward with a controversial immigration rule that requires undocumented immigrants in the U.S. to register with the federal government.
The rule, which takes effect from Friday, has raised concerns among immigration rights groups. Critics fear that the move could lead to mass deportations and force people to give up their privacy and safety.
What Is the New Rule?
Under the new rule:
- All non-citizens living in the U.S. illegally must register with the federal government.
- Anyone 14 years or older must register and provide fingerprints and home address.
- Parents or guardians must register children under 14 on their behalf.
- People will have to carry registration documents at all times.
- Failure to register could result in fines or prison time.
- The rule also applies to Canadians staying in the U.S. for over 30 days, including “snowbirds” who spend winters in places like Florida.
Why Is This Rule Being Introduced Now?
The Trump administration says this is not a new law, but rather the enforcement of an old requirement that has existed for decades under federal immigration laws such as the Alien Registration Act of 1940 and the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952.
Historically, these rules were rarely enforced. The last time something similar happened was after the September 11 attacks, when the U.S. introduced a registration system for men from mostly Muslim countries. That program was criticized and later cancelled in 2016.
What Does the Judge’s Ruling Say?
Judge Trevor Neil McFadden supported the government’s decision, saying that the rule already exists in the law, and the administration is just putting it into action.
This means the rule can be enforced immediately, and people without legal immigration status must register starting Friday.
What Are Immigration Advocates Saying?
Groups that oppose the rule say it’s clearly a step toward mass deportations, which President Trump has promised before.
They argue:
- The government should have informed the public properly before implementing the rule.
- It puts undocumented people in a difficult position — either register and risk being tracked, or stay hidden and break the law.
- Many of the people affected work legally, have families, and are part of the American community.
One advocate said this rule forces families to decide between fear and risk.
How Will People Register?
The Department of Homeland Security has asked those affected to create an account on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website and register online.
More details are expected to follow in the coming days.