California has some of the strictest laws in the nation regarding the chaining or tethering of dogs outdoors. These laws are designed to protect animal welfare and prevent neglect or abuse.
California’s Statewide Tethering Law
What the Law Prohibits
Under California Health & Safety Code Section 122335, it is illegal to tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog (or cause a dog to be restrained) to a doghouse, tree, fence, or any other stationary object for more than three hours in a 24-hour period. The law is clear: leaving your pet chained outside for extended periods is not allowed.
Key Provisions:
- You may not leave your dog chained or tethered to a stationary object for longer than three hours in any 24-hour period.
- The law applies to all stationary tethering, regardless of the type of collar or chain used.
Exceptions to the Rule
There are specific circumstances where tethering is allowed:
- Pulley or Trolley System: Dogs may be attached to a running line, pulley, or trolley system, provided it is not done with a choke or pinch collar.
- Temporary Tasks: Short-term tethering is permitted if necessary to complete a temporary task, but only for a reasonable period (less than three hours).
- Agricultural Work: Dogs may be tethered as part of activities related to shepherding, herding, or cultivating agricultural products, if reasonably necessary for their safety.
- Camping or Recreation: Tethering is allowed in campgrounds or recreational areas as required by those settings.
Penalties for Violating the Law
Violating California’s tethering law can result in criminal penalties:
- Infraction: Fines up to $250 per dog.
- Misdemeanor: Fines up to $1,000 per dog and/or up to six months in county jail.
- Animal control officers may issue a warning and require the violation to be corrected unless the animal’s health or safety is at immediate risk.
Local Ordinances
Some counties and cities in California have even stricter rules. For example, Sonoma County limits fixed-point chaining to no more than twelve hours in a 24-hour period and sets additional requirements for the type and length of tether, collar fit, and access to water and shelter. Always check your local ordinances for additional restrictions.
Why These Laws Exist
Chaining or tethering dogs for long periods can cause physical harm, psychological distress, and increased aggression. Studies show that chained dogs are more likely to bite and suffer from injuries, anxiety, and neglect. These laws are intended to ensure dogs have adequate exercise, social interaction, and protection from the elements.
Summary Table: California Dog Tethering Law
| Provision | State Law Requirement |
|---|---|
| Maximum Tethering Time | 3 hours in a 24-hour period |
| Allowed Tethering Methods | Pulley/trolley system (no choke/pinch collar), temporary tasks, agricultural work, camping/recreation |
| Penalties | Infraction: up to $250; Misdemeanor: up to $1,000 and/or 6 months jail |
| Local Variations | Some counties/cities stricter (e.g., Sonoma County: 12 hours max) |
It is illegal in California to leave your pet chained outside to a stationary object for more than three hours in a 24-hour period, with only a few specific exceptions. Violators face fines and possible jail time. Always ensure your pet’s safety and well-being by following state and local laws regarding tethering and chaining.
Sources:
- https://www.laanimalservices.com/chained-dog-tethering-laws
- https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ca-dog-tether-%C2%A7-122335-animal-control%C2%94-%C2%93agricultural-operation%C2%94-%C2%93person%C2%94-and-%C2%93reasonable
- https://www.maderacounty.com/government/animal-services/resources/unchain-your-dog
- https://www.losangelescriminallawyer.pro/california-health-and-safety-code-section-122335-hsc-unlawful-te.html
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/health-and-safety-code/122335/