Leaving your pet chained (tethered) outside in Michigan is not outright illegal, but the state has specific regulations and restrictions to protect animal welfare, and some local ordinances are even stricter.
Statewide Michigan Law
- Tethering is Allowed, With Restrictions: Michigan law permits tethering dogs outside, but owners must follow certain requirements:
- Minimum Tether Length: The tether must be at least three times the length of the dog, measured from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail.
- Safe Attachment: The tether must be attached to a harness or a non-choke collar specifically designed for tethering.
- Exceptions: These rules do not apply if the dog is being groomed, trained, transported, or used in a hunt or event where a shorter tether is necessary for safety.
- Animal Cruelty Protections: Tethering a dog in a manner that causes harm, neglect, or suffering can be considered animal cruelty and is illegal under Michigan’s anti-cruelty laws.
Local Ordinances
Many Michigan cities and towns have their own, often stricter, rules regarding tethering:
Detroit:
- Maximum Tethering Time: No more than three hours per day.
- Tether Material: Only coated steel cable is allowed (no rope or metal chain).
- Swivel Requirement: Swivel attachments must be used at both ends to prevent tangling.
- Shelter and Water: Dogs must have access to shade, shelter, and secured food and water.
- Penalties: Violations can result in fines up to $500 and possible loss of the dog for repeat offenses.
Clinton Charter Township:
- Maximum Tethering Time: No more than two continuous hours, with a three-hour break before another session, and no more than three hours total per day.
- Adult Supervision Required: An adult must be present on the premises while the dog is tethered.
- Shelter and Water: Similar requirements for shade, shelter, and water as Detroit.
Key Takeaways
- State Law: Tethering is legal if done with a safe, appropriate collar or harness and a tether at least three times the dog’s length.
- Local Laws: Many cities, including Detroit and Clinton Charter Township, have stricter limits on how long a dog can be tethered, what materials can be used, and additional requirements for shelter and supervision.
- Animal Cruelty: Tethering in a way that causes harm or neglect is illegal statewide.
Always check your local ordinances for the most current and specific rules regarding pet tethering in your area.
Sources:
- https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-dog-tether-laws
- https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/anti-tethering-ordinance-passed-for-detroit-dog-owners
- https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/michigan/
- https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/michigan/detroit-michigan/