License Renewal for Seniors in Maryland: What You Need to Know

Renewing a driver’s license can be a different process for seniors, with specific rules designed to ensure safety for everyone on the road. If you or a loved one is approaching license renewal age in Maryland, it’s important to understand the latest requirements and what to expect.

Renewal Frequency and Age Requirements

Drivers age 40 and older must renew their driver’s license every five years, instead of the standard eight years for younger drivers.
The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) will notify you when it’s time to renew.

Vision Test Requirement

A vision test is required at every renewal for drivers age 40 and older.
You can take the vision test at the MVA for free, or have it performed by an outside eye care professional. If done outside, the provider must complete a Vision Screening Form, and the test must be within 12 months of renewal.
Approved providers can submit results electronically to the MVA.

Additional Testing and Restrictions

The MVA may require a written or road test if there are concerns about your driving ability.
Common restrictions for seniors include requirements to wear glasses or corrective lenses while driving.
Other conditions may be imposed based on test results or medical discussions.

Renewal Process

Seniors can renew online or in person if all requirements are met.
Renewal fees must be paid at the time of renewal.

Special Considerations

First-time applicants age 70 or older must provide proof of safe driving or a physician’s certificate of fitness.
Seniors with mobility impairments may be eligible for disability parking placards or plates, with proper medical certification.

Summary Table: Maryland Senior License Renewal (2025)

Age Group	Renewal Period	Vision Test Required	Other Requirements
Under 40	8 years	No	Standard renewal
40 and older	5 years	Yes, every renewal	Possible written/road test if impairment is suspected
70 and older (new applicants)	N/A	Yes	Proof of safe driving or doctor’s certificate

Maryland’s license renewal process for seniors is designed to keep everyone safe. If you’re 40 or older, expect a vision test every five years, and be prepared for additional requirements if there are any concerns about your driving ability. Staying informed helps ensure a smooth renewal process and continued independence on the road.

Sources: