With temperatures rising in summer 2025 and electricity costs increasing, several states have activated energy assistance programs to help households afford cooling expenses.
These programs, largely derived from LIHEAP (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program) or local versions, aim to prevent blackouts and help people endure extreme heat. These programs are especially important for low-income families who may struggle to pay for air conditioning during heatwaves.
Types of Assistance Offered
Energy assistance programs offer direct subsidies, utility bill credits, and even air conditioning units to qualifying households. These programs, while operating under federal guidelines, are tailored by each state to suit local needs. Each state has its own application periods, eligibility criteria, and aid amounts.
Active State Programs for Summer 2025
Several states have active energy assistance programs for summer 2025. These programs are available to help people reduce their cooling costs, and it’s important to apply early, as funds are often limited. Below is a breakdown of some states offering these programs:
Alabama (LIHEAP Cooling)
In Alabama, the LIHEAP Cooling Program accepts applications from June 1 to September 30, 2025. The program provides cooling expenses for households earning up to 150% of the federal poverty level.
Aid amounts range from $320 to $520, depending on household size and need. Applicants must provide a recent utility bill, proof of income, and residency verification. Applications are processed on a first-come, first-served basis until funds run out.
Arizona LIHEAP
Arizona’s cooling assistance program runs from April through October or November, depending on the county. Eligibility extends to households earning up to 60% of the state median income or 150% of the federal poverty level.
Aid amounts vary, typically ranging from $160 to $640 or $480 to $1,200, depending on location. Residents should check with their local agency to verify county-specific dates. Required documents include a utility bill, income verification, valid ID, and proof of residence.
California LIHEAP
California offers a year-round cooling assistance program for households earning up to 60% of the state median income. Depending on need and family size, subsidies range from $288 to $990.
Applications are submitted through local energy assistance agencies, typically located in county health or social services departments. Applicants must provide a current electric bill, income verification for all household members, official ID, and proof of residency.
District of Columbia (DC) LIHEAP
DC’s cooling assistance program operates year-round, with eligibility for households at or below 60% of the DC median income. Grants range from $250 to $1,800 based on individual assessments. Residents must contact local human services or community offices to apply.
Required documents include a current energy bill, household income proof, and DC residency verification. Applications are processed in the order they are received, and funds are distributed until depleted.
Florida LIHEAP
Florida’s cooling program runs from April through September and provides assistance to households earning up to 60% of the state median income or 150% of the federal poverty level for larger families. Aid amounts range from $400 to $1,350.
Applicants can submit their applications online or by phone through the Department of Social Services. Documentation required includes a recent utility bill, complete income verification, and valid ID. As with most programs, applications are processed on a first-come, first-served basis.
Georgia (LIHEAP Cooling)
Georgia’s LIHEAP Cooling Program operates from April 1 to July 31, 2025. The income threshold for eligibility is up to 60% of the state median income, which in 2025 is $33,038 annually for an individual and $73,700 for a five-person household.
Priority applications for seniors (65+) or those with certified medical conditions opened on April 1, while general applications began on May 1.
Required documents include a utility bill, proof of income, Social Security numbers, citizenship, and residency verification. Applications can be submitted to the local Community Action Agency.
Hawaii (H-HEAP Cooling)
Hawaii offers a one-time “Energy Credit” for cooling issued in June for households below the state income level. Additionally, the Energy Crisis Intervention program is available year-round.
Energy Credit applications were accepted from June 3–28, 2025, while Crisis Intervention can be applied for any time. Applicants must provide a utility bill, proof of income, and, in some cases, medical justification for cooling needs.
Nebraska LIHEAP
Nebraska’s cooling assistance program runs from June 1 to August 31 and is available to households earning up to 150% of the federal poverty level. The program covers air conditioning repairs and leaks up to $750.
Applicants can apply online, by phone, or in person at local DHHS offices. Basic documentation includes an energy bill, household income proof, and ID. Crisis assistance and energy efficiency upgrades are also available.
Oklahoma LIHEAP
Oklahoma’s LIHEAP cooling program is set to begin on July 15, 2025. The ECAP (Energy Crisis Assistance Program), which offers bill payment and crisis assistance, is already active.
Applicants need to submit a current utility bill, Social Security number, photo ID, and income verification. Apply online via the Oklahoma LIHEAP website. Funds will be distributed until exhausted.
Texas (CEAP)
The Comprehensive Energy Assistance Program (CEAP) in Texas operates year-round and offers both financial aid and, in some cases, free air conditioning units. Households earning up to 150% of the federal poverty level are eligible.
To apply, contact your local agency or utility provider, and make sure to have a recent utility bill and proof of income. Enrollment in SNAP or Medicaid may speed up the approval process.
Oregon OHA Energy Assistance
Oregon’s OHA Cooling Program distributes portable air conditioning units and air filters to at-risk households. This program is aimed at low-income families and those exposed to heat and smoke.
Applications typically open in the spring, and you can contact local public health or social services agencies for assistance. For more details, visit Oregon OHA Energy Assistance.
Illinois LIHEAP
Illinois launched its LIHEAP Summer Cooling Program in May 2025. Eligibility extends to households earning up to 200% of the federal poverty level, one of the highest thresholds in the nation.
Benefits include bill assistance and potential air conditioning units for qualified applicants. To apply, contact your local energy assistance agency and provide the necessary documents: utility bill, valid ID, and household income proof. Visit Illinois LIHEAP for more information.