South Carolina enacted the “South Carolina Rent Control Act” in 2025, introducing clear limits and procedures for rent increases that all tenants and landlords must follow.
Maximum Rent Increase Allowed
- Annual Cap: After the first year of tenancy, landlords may not increase rent by more than 7% plus the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the region during any 12-month period. For example, if the CPI is 5%, the maximum increase is 12%.
- First Year Protection: No rent increases are allowed during the first year of any tenancy.
Notice Requirements
- Week-to-Week Tenancies: Landlords must give at least 7 days’ written notice before a rent increase takes effect.
- All Other Tenancies (including month-to-month and yearly leases):
- No increases during the first year.
- After the first year, landlords must give at least 90 days’ written notice before any rent increase.
- Notice Details: The notice must specify the amount of the increase, the new rent, and any facts supporting an exemption if the increase exceeds the legal limit.
Prohibited Practices
- No Retaliation or Discrimination: Landlords cannot raise rent in response to tenant complaints or based on protected characteristics (such as race, religion, or disability).
- Penalties for Violations: If a landlord increases rent above the legal limit, tenants may recover up to three times the excess amount charged, plus legal fees.
Summary Table
| Lease Type | Max Increase (2025) | Notice Required | When Allowed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Week-to-week | 7% + CPI (e.g., 12%) | 7 days (written) | After first year only |
| Month-to-month/Yearly | 7% + CPI (e.g., 12%) | 90 days (written) | After first year only |
What Tenants Should Do
- Review Lease Terms: Ensure your lease complies with the new law.
- Check Notices: Any rent increase notice must be in writing and meet the required notice period.
- Know Your Rights: If you receive an illegal increase, notify your landlord in writing. If not resolved, you may seek damages in court.
South Carolina now limits rent increases to 7% plus CPI after the first year of tenancy, with strict written notice requirements and strong protections against illegal increases. Tenants should stay informed and assert their rights under the 2025 Rent Control Act.
Sources:
- https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/bills/3346.htm
- https://www.steadily.com/blog/how-much-can-a-landlord-raise-rent-in-south-carolina
- https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/bills/3232.htm
- https://www.steadily.com/blog/rent-increase-laws-regulations-south-carolina