When it comes to economic hardship in New Mexico, one town stands out above the rest: Anthony. Recent analyses of income and poverty data have identified Anthony as the poorest town in the state, highlighting the ongoing challenges faced by many of its residents.
A Snapshot of Anthony’s Economy
Located in the southern part of New Mexico near the Texas border, Anthony is a small town with a population of just over 9,000 people. Despite its proximity to larger cities like Las Cruces and El Paso, Anthony struggles with significant financial difficulties.
According to the latest U.S. Census data and reports from 2024, Anthony’s median household income is just $27,406, the lowest in the state. Even more concerning, 37% of Anthony’s residents live below the poverty line—more than double the statewide average. These figures reflect a community where many families face daily struggles to meet basic needs.
Factors Behind the Hardship
Several factors contribute to Anthony’s economic challenges:
- Limited Job Opportunities: The local economy relies heavily on agriculture and low-wage service jobs, which often do not provide stable or sufficient income.
- Educational Barriers: Access to higher education and job training can be limited, making it difficult for residents to pursue better-paying careers.
- Geographic Isolation: While Anthony is close to the state border, it remains somewhat isolated from major economic hubs, limiting access to broader employment markets.
How Anthony Compares to Other Areas
While other parts of New Mexico also face economic difficulties—such as Farmington, which has the lowest median income among metro areas, and McKinley County, which has the highest county poverty rate—Anthony’s combination of low income and high poverty rate make it the most financially challenged town in the state.
Looking Forward
Local leaders and community organizations in Anthony are working to address these issues by promoting education, job training, and economic development. However, progress is slow, and many residents continue to rely on government assistance and local charities.
Anthony’s designation as the poorest town in New Mexico serves as a reminder of the persistent economic challenges facing many small communities across the state. While efforts to improve conditions are underway, the town’s struggles highlight the need for continued support and investment to help lift its residents out of poverty.
Sources:
- https://www.iheart.com/content/2023-12-20-the-poorest-city-in-new-mexico/
- https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/experiences/new-mexico/poorest-counties-nm
- https://www.roadsnacks.net/poorest-places-in-new-mexico/
- https://lasg.org/press/2025/press_release_8Jan2025.html