Kentucky is known for having some of the most permissive knife laws in the United States, especially following the adoption of “constitutional carry” in 2019. However, there are important distinctions and exceptions regarding pocket knives and other blades. Here’s what you need to know:
Legal Definitions: Pocket Knives vs. Deadly Weapons
- Ordinary Pocket Knife: Kentucky law does not provide a precise statutory definition for “ordinary pocket knife,” but it is generally understood to mean a typical folding knife of standard size and function.
- Deadly Weapon: Under KRS 500.080, any knife other than an ordinary pocket knife or hunting knife is considered a “deadly weapon.” This distinction is crucial for understanding where and how knives can be carried.
Carrying Pocket Knives: Open and Concealed Carry
- Open Carry: Any knife, including pocket knives, may be openly carried by both adults and minors, with no restrictions on blade length or mechanism. There are no statewide bans on specific knife types for open carry.
- Concealed Carry:
- Age 21 and Older: As of June 27, 2019, anyone 21 or older who can lawfully possess a firearm may carry any knife-including those classified as deadly weapons-concealed without a permit.
- Under 21: Individuals under 21 may only conceal carry an ordinary pocket knife or hunting knife without a permit. Concealing other types of knives (deadly weapons) is not allowed for this age group without a concealed deadly weapon license.
Blade Length and Knife Type
- No Statewide Blade Length Limit: Kentucky does not restrict pocket knives or other knives by blade length or mechanism. You can legally carry folding knives, fixed blades, automatics, and gravity knives, provided you comply with age and location restrictions.
Location-Based Restrictions
- Schools: It is a felony to carry any deadly weapon-including most knives except ordinary pocket or hunting knives-on K-12 school property, school buses, or at school events.
- Other Restricted Places: Knives are typically prohibited in courthouses, government buildings with metal detectors, and on private property where posted.
Local Ordinances and State Preemption
- Statewide Preemption: Kentucky law largely preempts local knife ordinances, so local governments cannot enact stricter knife laws than the state. However, some older city ordinances may still exist, so it’s wise to check local rules in places like Louisville or Lexington.
- Disaster or Emergency: State law prohibits any government entity from revoking or limiting the right to possess or carry deadly weapons, including knives, during emergencies.
Summary Table: Pocket Knife Laws in Kentucky
| Carry Type | Age 21+ | Under 21 |
|---|---|---|
| Open Carry | Any knife | Any knife |
| Concealed Carry | Any knife | Ordinary pocket or hunting knife only |
Key Takeaways
- Pocket knives are legal to own and carry, openly or concealed, for most people in Kentucky.
- There are no restrictions on blade length or mechanism for pocket knives.
- Those under 21 may only conceal carry ordinary pocket or hunting knives without a permit.
- Carrying knives is prohibited in schools and certain government buildings.
- State law preempts most local knife regulations, but always check for local exceptions.
Kentucky’s knife laws are among the most permissive in the nation, but always stay informed of current statutes and local rules to remain compliant.
Sources:
- https://www.akti.org/state-knife-laws/kentucky/
- https://mylolowcountry.com/usa-laws/understanding-the-legal-landscape-of-pocket-knives-in-kentucky/
- https://dailycarryco.com/blogs/everydaycarry/understanding-and-caring-for-gravity-knives-in-kentucky
- https://baldanilaw.com/kentucky-knife-laws/