Washington State’s open carry laws provide clear guidelines for those who wish to carry firearms openly in public. Here’s a detailed look at what is allowed and what is restricted under current law.
What Is Open Carry in Washington?
Open carry means visibly carrying a firearm in public, typically in a holster or slung over the shoulder. In Washington, open carry is generally legal for individuals who meet certain criteria, but there are important exceptions and restrictions.
Who Can Openly Carry?
Minimum Age: You must be at least 21 years old to open carry a firearm in Washington.
Legal Eligibility: Only individuals who are not prohibited from possessing firearms (for example, due to felony convictions or certain mental health conditions) may open carry.
No Permit Required: You do not need a permit to open carry in Washington.
Where Can You Open Carry?
Public Places: Open carry is allowed in most public areas, including parks, sidewalks, and streets, unless specifically restricted.
Private Property: Property owners may prohibit open carry on their premises.
Roadside Areas: Open carry is generally permitted, but firearms in vehicles have special rules (see below).
Where Is Open Carry Prohibited?
Schools and Daycare Centers: Open carry is strictly prohibited on school grounds and in childcare facilities.
Government Buildings: You cannot open carry in government buildings, including courthouses, city halls, and municipal buildings.
State Capitol and Legislative Offices: Open carry is prohibited on state capitol grounds, in any state legislative office, and at public legislative hearings or meetings.
Public Events: Open carry is often restricted at public events, especially those with large crowds or special security measures.
Restricted Areas: Other prohibited locations include mental health facilities, jails, and areas designated as sensitive by law enforcement.
Special Rules for Vehicles
Loaded Handguns: You may open carry a loaded handgun in a vehicle only if you have a valid Concealed Pistol License (CPL).
Long Guns: Open carry of a loaded long gun in a vehicle is illegal, regardless of CPL possession.
Additional Restrictions
Firearm Types: Certain firearms, such as assault weapons and short-barreled rifles, are subject to additional regulations.
Local Ordinances: State law preempts most local regulations, meaning cities and counties generally cannot enact stricter open carry laws than the state.
Mental Health and Criminal History: Individuals with certain mental health conditions or felony convictions are prohibited from possessing firearms.
Legal Responsibilities
Duty to Inform Law Enforcement: You are not required to inform law enforcement that you are carrying a firearm unless asked.
Public Perception: While open carry is legal, it may draw attention or concern from the public and law enforcement. It is important to be mindful and respectful of others.
Summary Table
| Aspect | Washington Law |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 21 |
| Permit Required | No |
| Allowed Locations | Most public places, private property (with owner’s permission) |
| Prohibited Locations | Schools, government buildings, capitol grounds, public events, sensitive areas |
| Vehicles | Loaded handgun only with CPL; loaded long gun always prohibited |
| Preemption | State law preempts most local regulations |
Open carry is generally legal in Washington for those 21 and older who are not prohibited from possessing firearms, and no permit is required. However, there are significant restrictions, especially in sensitive locations and vehicles. Always check for updates to the law and be aware of where you are carrying to stay compliant and safe.
Sources:
- https://www.usconcealedcarry.com/resources/ccw_reciprocity_map/wa-gun-laws/
- https://mrsc.org/explore-topics/public-safety/other-laws/firearms-regulation
- https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=9.41.305
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Washington_(state)